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systemverwaltung:user_info:vim [2016/03/16 08:57]
admin 		systemverwaltung:user_info:vim [2021/12/02 11:27] (aktuell)
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 "vim" is a great editor. It started out as another vi-clone but has become the most enhanced version of vi on the planet. "vim" is a great editor. It started out as another vi-clone but has become the most enhanced version of vi on the planet.
  
-Here are some tips:+Here are some tips from https://box.matto.nl/vimtips.html :
  
   *     [[#Splitting windows]]   *     [[#Splitting windows]]
-  *     Pasting indented text +  *     [[#Pasting indented text]] 
-  *     Selecting blocks +  *     [[#Selecting blocks]] 
-  *     Showing all your bookmarks +  *     [[#Showing all your bookmarks]] 
-  *     Sort an part of your file in vim +  *     [[#Sort an part of your file in vim]] 
-  *     Jump to the last insert position +  *     [[#Jump to the last insert position]] 
-  *     Open a filebrowser +  *     [[#Open a filebrowser]] 
-  *     Edit your last shell command +  *     [[#Edit your last shell command]] 
-  *     Show word-count +  *     [[#Show word-count]] 
-  *     Mapping for opening companion include file +  *     [[#Mapping for opening companion include file]] 
-  *     Other sites+  *     [[#Other sites]]
  
 ===== Splitting windows ===== ===== Splitting windows =====
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 Open more then one file at the same time and edit them both. First, split the screen and open a second file: Open more then one file at the same time and edit them both. First, split the screen and open a second file:
  
-:split second_file_name+   :split second_file_name
  
 Now you have a screen splitted into two areas, one holding the first file and one holding the second file. Now you have a screen splitted into two areas, one holding the first file and one holding the second file.
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 Moving from one window to the next Moving from one window to the next
  
-Ctrl-w Ctrl-w: rotate through the windows +Ctrl-w Ctrl-w: rotate through the windows\\ 
-Ctrl-w space: rotate through the windows +Ctrl-w space: rotate through the windows\\ 
-Ctrl-w j: go to window downwards +Ctrl-w j: go to window downwards\\ 
-Ctrl-w k: go to window upwards +Ctrl-w k: go to window upwards\\ 
-Ctrl-w _: maximize current window +Ctrl-w _: maximize current window\\ 
-Ctrl-w =: make all windows same size+Ctrl-w =: make all windows same size\\
  
 ===== Pasting indented text ===== ===== Pasting indented text =====
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 When vim is autoindenting the results of pasting some text can be quite horrible. There is a simpel solution for this: When vim is autoindenting the results of pasting some text can be quite horrible. There is a simpel solution for this:
  
 +<code vi>
 :set paste :set paste
 < some pasting here > < some pasting here >
 :set nopaste :set nopaste
 +</code>
  
 That is all! That is all!
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 To select a block between ( and ) do: To select a block between ( and ) do:
  
-vab+   vab
  
 and to select a block between { and } do: and to select a block between { and } do:
  
-vaB+   vaB
  
 ===== Showing all your bookmarks ===== ===== Showing all your bookmarks =====
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 You can easy set bookmarks in your text with the command: m<label> where label is a character. Example: You can easy set bookmarks in your text with the command: m<label> where label is a character. Example:
  
-ma+   ma
  
 This sets the mark "a". This sets the mark "a".
 From anywhere in your file you can jump to this mark with single-quote-<label>. In the example above the label is "a", so you can jump to this mark with: From anywhere in your file you can jump to this mark with single-quote-<label>. In the example above the label is "a", so you can jump to this mark with:
  
-'a+   'a
  
 Doing stuff until the next mark Doing stuff until the next mark
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 Marks are not only great to find stuff in your file, you can also use them as a boundary when doing stuff over multiple lines. Example: Marks are not only great to find stuff in your file, you can also use them as a boundary when doing stuff over multiple lines. Example:
  
-.,'as/^/> /+   .,'as/^/> /
  
 This stands for: This stands for:
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 Say you mark the beginning of the area with a and the end with b. Now we can do stuff like: Say you mark the beginning of the area with a and the end with b. Now we can do stuff like:
  
-    delete area+delete area
  
     :'a,'b d     :'a,'b d
  
-    write area to a new file+write area to a new file
  
     :'a,'b w <filename>     :'a,'b w <filename>
  
-    substitute only in this area+substitute only in this area
  
     :'a,'b s/this/that/g     :'a,'b s/this/that/g
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 You can ask vim to show a list of all your marks (and some marks it made on its own) with the command: You can ask vim to show a list of all your marks (and some marks it made on its own) with the command:
  
-:marks+   :marks
  
 If you are only intested in what is under mark f, you can ask vim also: If you are only intested in what is under mark f, you can ask vim also:
  
-:marks f+   :marks f 
 + 
 +===== Sort an part of your file in vim =====
  
-Sort an part of your file in vim 
  
 Go to the beginning of the area you want to sort. Go to the beginning of the area you want to sort.
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 Hit Hit
  
- :sort+   :sort
  
 Et voila: the area is sorted alphabetical (well, ASCII-betical). Et voila: the area is sorted alphabetical (well, ASCII-betical).
  
-Jump to the last insert position+===== Jump to the last insert position =====
  
-Hit gi in normal mode will jump to the last position where you were in insert mode.+ 
 +Hit ''gi'' in normal mode will jump to the last position where you were in insert mode.
  
 ===== Open a filebrowser ===== ===== Open a filebrowser =====
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 Open a filebrowser with Open a filebrowser with
  
- :E+  :E
  
 ===== Edit your last shell command ===== ===== Edit your last shell command =====
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 In your bash-shell, hit In your bash-shell, hit
  
- fc+  fc
  
  
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 Some information of your current buffer is shown when entering the command Some information of your current buffer is shown when entering the command
  
-g Ctrl-g+  g Ctrl-g
  
 This includes the word-count This includes the word-count
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 When editing a file named foo.c this mapping will open a new window with file foo.h: When editing a file named foo.c this mapping will open a new window with file foo.h:
  
-map <C-h> :new %:p:r.h+  map <C-h> :new %:p:r.h
  
-Put this line in your .vimrc. Then, open a file foo.c and hit Ctrl-h.+Put this line in your ''.vimr''c. Then, open a file ''foo.c'' and hit Ctrl-h.
  
 (more to follow) (more to follow)
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 Vim 101: A Beginner's Guide to Vim http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/article/vim-101-a-beginners-guide-vim Vim 101: A Beginner's Guide to Vim http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/article/vim-101-a-beginners-guide-vim
 +
 Vim 201: An Intermediate Guide to Vim http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/article/vim-201-an-intermediate-guide-vim-1 Vim 201: An Intermediate Guide to Vim http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/article/vim-201-an-intermediate-guide-vim-1
  
 Last updated: $Date: 2010-01-29 10:55:32 Last updated: $Date: 2010-01-29 10:55:32
  
-From: https://box.matto.nl/vimtips.html+===== vim und LaTeX ===== 
 + 
 +LaTeX

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